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Journal of the Geological Society; 1972; v. 128; issue.2; p. 205;
DOI: 10.1144/gsjgs.128.2.0205
© 1972 Geological Society of London

Discussion

DR. K. A. DAVIES congratulated the authors on their admirable synthesis of the later volcanic history of the Uganda-Kenya border area. He questioned the easy acceptance of the former explanation of the riverine history of Central Uganda which placed emphasis on river reversal rather than on capture. The original grain of this part of the country tended to cause rivers to flow in a SE-NW direction. He had found high level gravels in gaps in the Bunyoro hills opposite extensions of the mature SE-NW flowing Buganda streams. The Katonga particularly had surely been built up by a series of captures.

Professor King replying on behalf of the authors said that the drainage pattern of Uganda is virtually independent of geological structure, but shows a remarkably regular arrangement of major valleys trending E-W and herring-bone systems of tributaries comparable with an initial westward flow. In his opinion it is inconceivable that such an arrangement could have developed fortuitously by a series of captures affecting an original SE-NW drainage. Capture and other modifications of the early drainage have certainly occurred, particularly in the case of the rivers in the south and south-west, such as the Kagera and Ruizi. This can be ascribed to greater uplift and tilt and consequently an enhanced influence of structures revealed by increased erosion.

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This 250-word extract was created in the absence of an abstract.