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Journal of the Geological Society; 1992; v. 149; issue.4; p. 637-646;
DOI: 10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0637
© 1992 Geological Society of London

Article

Changes in the trace fossil biota across the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic boundary

T. P. CRIMES

Department of Earth Sciences, University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK

Trace fossils became relatively diverse in shallow-water clastic seas in the late Proterozoic (Vendian), with a further significant increase in abundance, diversity and complexity in the Tommotian and Atdabanian. Little change followed in the remainder of the Lower Palaeozoic. Traces typical of deeper-water facies evolved in shallow water during the Vendian and early Cambrian, and may have slowly migrated into the deep ocean during the remainder of the Lower Palaeozoic.

There are a limited number of short-ranging ichnogenera which may be useful for correlation but the first appearance of ichnogenera may be a more satisfactory method. Three trace fossil zones covering the ranges Redkino and Kotlin, Rovno and Tommotian-lower Atdabanian are recognized and may be useful for world-wide correlation.





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