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Journal of the Geological Society; 1997; v. 154; issue.1; p. 1-4;
DOI: 10.1144/gsjgs.154.1.0001
© 1997 Geological Society of London

Article

Are granitic intrusions scale invariant?

K. J. W. McCaffrey & N. Petford

School of Geological Sciences, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey KT1 2EE, UK (e-mail: k.mccaffrey{at}kingston.ac.uk)

Published length (L) and thickness (T) data on 135 laccolith and 21 granite intrusions define power-law relationships of the form L=kTa typical of systems exhibiting scale invariant (fractal) behaviour. Both data sets are characterised by an exponent a< 1 (0.88 ±0.1 for laccoliths and 0.80 ± 0.20 for plutons) that reflects an inherent preference for scale invariant tabular-sheet geometries. These power-law size relationships can be explained in mechanical terms by the need for an incoming magma sheet to travel laterally some distance before vertical thickening can occur. Sheet thickness is a function of available magma pressure which for an intrusion fed by a feeder dyke is proportional to the vertical magma transport distance.


Keywords: granites, intrusions, magmas, shape, fractals.




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