|
Article |
School of Geological Sciences, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey KT1 2EE, UK (e-mail: k.mccaffrey{at}kingston.ac.uk)
Published length (L) and thickness (T) data on 135 laccolith and 21 granite intrusions define power-law relationships of the form L=kTa typical of systems exhibiting scale invariant (fractal) behaviour. Both data sets are characterised by an exponent a< 1 (0.88 ±0.1 for laccoliths and 0.80 ± 0.20 for plutons) that reflects an inherent preference for scale invariant tabular-sheet geometries. These power-law size relationships can be explained in mechanical terms by the need for an incoming magma sheet to travel laterally some distance before vertical thickening can occur. Sheet thickness is a function of available magma pressure which for an intrusion fed by a feeder dyke is proportional to the vertical magma transport distance.
Keywords: granites, intrusions, magmas, shape, fractals.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Brown The spatial and temporal patterning of the deep crust and implications for the process of melt extraction Phil Trans R Soc A, 2010; 368: 11 - 51. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Cottam, R. Hall, C. Sperber, and R. Armstrong Pulsed emplacement of the Mount Kinabalu granite, northern Borneo Journal of the Geological Society, 2010; 167: 49 - 60. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. Barker and R. M. Reed Proterozoic granites of the Llano Uplift, Texas: A collision-related suite containing rapakivi and topaz granites Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2010; 122: 253 - 264. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Rocchi, G. Di Vincenzo, C. Ghezzo, and I. Nardini Granite-lamprophyre connection in the latest stages of the early Paleozoic Ross Orogeny (Victoria Land, Antarctica) Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2009; 121: 801 - 819. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J. Ablay, J. D. Clemens, and N. Petford Large-scale mechanics of fracture-mediated felsic magma intrusion driven by hydraulic inflation and buoyancy pumping Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2008; 302: 3 - 29. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Thomson and N. Schofield Lithological and structural controls on the emplacement and morphology of sills in sedimentary basins Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2008; 302: 31 - 44. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. P. Bunger A rigorous tool for evaluating the importance of viscous dissipation in sill formation: it's in the tip Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2008; 304: 71 - 81. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Mazzarini and G. Musumeci Hydrofracturing-related sill and dyke emplacement at shallow crustal levels: the Eastern Elba Dyke Complex, Italy Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2008; 302: 121 - 129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Brown Crustal melting and melt extraction, ascent and emplacement in orogens: mechanisms and consequences Journal of the Geological Society, 2007; 164: 709 - 730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. K. Taylor Pluton shapes in the Cornubian Batholith: new perspectives from gravity modelling Journal of the Geological Society, 2007; 164: 525 - 528. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. T.E. Stevenson, W. H. Owens, D. H.W. Hutton, D. N. Hood, and I. G. Meighan Laccolithic, as opposed to cauldron subsidence, emplacement of the Eastern Mourne pluton, N. Ireland: evidence from anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility Journal of the Geological Society, 2007; 164: 99 - 110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E.P. Matzel, S. A. Bowring, and R. B. Miller Time scales of pluton construction at differing crustal levels: Examples from the Mount Stuart and Tenpeak intrusions, North Cascades, Washington Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2006; 118: 1412 - 1430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. ANNEN, B. SCAILLET, and R. S. J. SPARKS Thermal Constraints on the Emplacement Rate of a Large Intrusive Complex: The Manaslu Leucogranite, Nepal Himalaya J. Petrology, 2006; 47: 71 - 95. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Bonin, R. Ethien, M. C. Gerbe, J. Y. Cottin, G. Feraud, D. Gagnevin, A. Giret, G. Michon, and B. Moine The Neogene to Recent Rallier-du-Baty nested ring complex, Kerguelen Archipelago (TAAF, Indian Ocean): stratigraphy revisited, implications for cauldron subsidence mechanisms Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2004; 234: 125 - 149. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Mazzarini, G. Corti, G. Musumeci, and F. Innocenti Tectonic control on laccolith emplacement in the northern Apennines fold-thrust belt: the Gavorrano intrusion (southern Tuscany, Italy) Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2004; 234: 151 - 161. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Corazzato and G. Groppelli Depth, geometry and emplacement of sills to laccoliths and their host-rock relationships: Montecampione group, Southern Alps, Italy Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2004; 234: 175 - 194. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. Westerman, A. Dini, F. Innocenti, and S. Rocchi Rise and fall of a nested Christmas-tree laccolith complex, Elba Island, Italy Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2004; 234: 195 - 213. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Breitkreuz and N. Petford Physical geology of high-level magmatic systems: introduction Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2004; 234: 1 - 4. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Aranguren, A. Aranguren, J. Cuevas, J.M. TubIa, T. RomAn-Berdiel, A. Casas-Sainz, and A. Casas-Ponsati Granite laccolith emplacement in the Iberian arc: AMS and gravity study of the La Tojiza pluton (NW Spain) Journal of the Geological Society, 2003; 160: 435 - 445. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Koenders and N. Petford Thermally induced primary fracture development in tabular granitic plutons: a preliminary analysis Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2003; 214: 143 - 150. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Millward Early Palaeozoic magmatism in the English Lake District Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 2002; 54: 65 - 93. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Rocchi, D. S. Westerman, A. Dini, F. Innocenti, and S. Tonarini Two-stage growth of laccoliths at Elba Island, Italy Geology, 2002; 30: 983 - 986. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Grocott, J. Grocott, and G. K. Taylor Magmatic arc fault systems, deformation partitioning and emplacement of granitic complexes in the Coastal Cordillera, north Chilean Andes (25{degrees}30'S to 27{degrees}00'S) Journal of the Geological Society, 2002; 159: 425 - 443. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Whittington and P. J. Treloar Crustal anatexis and its relation to the exhumation of collisional orogenic belts, with particular reference to the Himalaya Mineralogical Magazine, 2002; 66: 53 - 91. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Brown, D. BROWN, and A. TRYGGVASON Ascent mechanism of the Dzhabyk batholith, southern Urals: constraints from URSEIS reflection seismic profiling Journal of the Geological Society, 2001; 158: 881 - 884. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Bachl, C. F. Miller, J. S. Miller, and J. E. Faulds Construction of a pluton: Evidence from an exposed cross section of the Searchlight pluton, Eldorado Mountains, Nevada Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2001; 113: 1213 - 1228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. de Saint-Blanquat, R. D. Law, J.-L. Bouchez, and S. S. Morgan Internal structure and emplacement of the Papoose Flat pluton: An integrated structural, petrographic, and magnetic susceptibility study Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2001; 113: 976 - 995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Johnson, M. Albertz, and S. R. Paterson Growth rates of dike-fed plutons: Are they compatible with observations in the middle and upper crust? Geology, 2001; 29: 727 - 730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. G. Blenkinsop, T. G. BLENKINSOP, and P. J. TRELOAR Tabular intrusion and folding of the late Archaean Murehwa granite, Zimbabwe, during regional shortening Journal of the Geological Society, 2001; 158: 653 - 664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E.H. Brown and W.C. McClelland Pluton emplacement by sheeting and vertical ballooning in part of the southeast Coast Plutonic Complex, British Columbia Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2000; 112: 708 - 719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. A. McNulty, O. T. Tobisch, A. R. Cruden, and S. Gilder Multistage emplacement of the Mount Givens pluton, central Sierra Nevada batholith, California Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2000; 112: 119 - 135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Vigneresse and J. D. Clemens Granitic magma ascent and emplacement: neither diapirism nor neutral buoyancy Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2000; 174: 1 - 19. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. GROCOTT, A. A. GARDE, B. CHADWICK, A. R. CRUDEN, and C. SWAGER Emplacement of rapakivi granite and syenite by floor depression and roof uplift in the Palaeoproterozoic Ketilidian orogen, South Greenland Journal of the Geological Society, 1999; 156: 15 - 24. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Ameglio and J. L. Vigneresse Geophysical imaging of the shape of granitic intrusions at depth: a review Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 1999; 168: 39 - 54. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. CLEMENS Observations on the origins and ascent mechanisms of granitic magmas Journal of the Geological Society, 1998; 155: 843 - 851. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. ALEXANDER.R. On the emplacement of tabular granites Journal of the Geological Society, 1998; 155: 853 - 862. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||