|
Original Article |
Department of Geological Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06531, Turkey (e-mail: piril@metu.edu.tr)
The I2zmirAnkaraErzincan zone in Turkey is part of the Anatolide belt. In NW Anatolia, near Kütahya, the ophiolitic rocks within the I2zmirAnkaraErzincan suture zone have a tholeiitic character and oceanic back-arc chemistry. Amphibolites form a metamorphic sole to part of the ophiolite in the Kütahya region and yield an 40Ar/39Ar age of 93 ± 2 Ma, interpreted to record high-grade metamorphism and intra-oceanic thrusting of pre-existing ocean crust. Gabbros and dykes yield 40Ar/39Ar ages of 94 ± 13 Ma and 48 ± 12 Ma. The first is suggested to be the ophiolite formation age, and the second a regional metamorphic event. The ophiolitic rocks of the Kütahya region are composite and record several events in the evolution of a Neotethyan seaway situated in northcentral Anatolia and farther east. They are interpreted to have formed in a small ocean basin marginal to the subducting I2zmirAnkaraErzincan ocean. The Kütahya ophiolites of the Anatolide belt are similar in age to the Tauride ophiolites, and the sub-ophiolite metamorphic rocks and dykes in the ultramafic parts of the ophiolites in the AnatolideTauride Block formed at the same intraoceanic subduction zone within the same Neotethyan ocean.
Keywords: Neotethyan, I2zmirAnkaraErzincan zone, ophiolites, back-arc basins.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. H. F. Robertson, O. Parlak, and T. Ustaomer Melange genesis and ophiolite emplacement related to subduction of the northern margin of the Tauride-Anatolide continent, central and western Turkey Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2009; 311: 9 - 66. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Dilek and S. Altunkaynak Geochemical and temporal evolution of Cenozoic magmatism in western Turkey: mantle response to collision, slab break-off, and lithospheric tearing in an orogenic belt Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2009; 311: 213 - 233. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. ALDANMAZ, M. K. YALINIZ, A. GUCTEKIN, and M. C. GONCUOGLU Geochemical characteristics of mafic lavas from the Neotethyan ophiolites in western Turkey: implications for heterogeneous source contribution during variable stages of ocean crust generation Geological Magazine, 2008; 145: 37 - 54. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. K. Kadioglu, Y. Dilek, and K. A. Foland Slab break-off and syncollisional origin of the Late Cretaceous magmatism in the Central Anatolian crystalline complex, Turkey Geological Society of America Special Papers, 2006; 409: 381 - 415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Garfunkel Neotethyan ophiolites: formation and obduction within the life cycle of the host basins Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2006; 260: 301 - 326. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. H. F. Robertson Contrasting modes of ophiolite emplacement in the Eastern Mediterranean region Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 2006; 32: 235 - 261. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||