Journal of the Geological Society
Journal of the Geological Society; 2006;
v. 163;
issue.4;
p. 579-582;
DOI: 10.1144/0016-764920-168
© 2006 Geological Society of London
A discussion of possible heat sources during nappe stacking: the origin of Barrovian metamorphism within the Caledonian thrust sheets of NW Scotland
M.R.W. JOHNSON1 &
R.A. STRACHAN2
1 1School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UK
2 2School of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3QL, UK (e-mail: rob.strachan@port.ac.uk)
Geochronological data indicate that the Caledonian thrust sheets of NW Scotland were assembled in <18 Ma, yet regional Barrovian metamorphism to amphibolite facies and local melting occurred syn-thrusting. From theoretical studies, it is clear that there is insufficient time to generate the high metamorphic temperatures during the thrusting event. We suggest that a plausible explanation for the heat source is that it resulted from a 2025 Ma period of crustal heating in a back-arc setting between the Grampian and Scandian orogenic events. Most of the orogenic heat therefore came from the pre-existing back-arc rather than the orogenic process itself.